☘☘TENSES-1☘☘
What is tense?
Tense tells us time of an action.
Types of tenses
1. Present tense
2. Past tense
3. Future tense
Present block
Present tense is further classified as
1.1 Simple Present
1.2 Present continuous
1.3 Present perfect
1.4 Present Perfect Continuous
Let us understand Simple Present
Application:
To be able to talk about
1. Our Routines
2. Regular Actions
3. Likes and dislikes
4. Job responsibilities
Examples :
1. I go for a morning walk.
2. We go to hill station every summer.
3. I like chocolates very much.
4. He motivates his students very well.
Sentence structure
Positive sentence :
I.
____
I |
We |
|-- + V1+Object+ You | time frame.
They__ |
Eg: 1. I submit my lesson plans on time.
2. We play cricket every Sunday.
3. They visit their grandparents once in a year.
4. You walk 200mts, then turn right.
II.
__
He. | +V1(s, es, ies)+
She |-- object + time
It __| frame
Examples.
1. He submits his lesson plans on time.
2. He plays cricket every Sunday.
3. She visits her grand parents once in a year.
4. The train arrives at 7am and leaves at 7.15 am.
🎋TENSES - 2🎋
Yesterday we have seen the sentence structure of statements in Simple
Present Tense.
Today let us observe the other forms of simple present : Negative & interrogative.
Negative Sentence
Usage: don't & doesn't
Sentence Structure:
___
I |
We | __ + don't +
You | V1 + object
They __| +time frame.
Eg: 1. I don't miss my classes anytime.
2. We don't play pranks on others.
3. You don't listen to the music.
4. They don't speak French at home.
___
He |__ + doesn't +
She | V1 + object
It ___| + time frame
Examples.
1. He doesn't miss his classes anytime.
2. She doesn't eat non- vegetarian food.
3. Sara has a pet dog. It doesn't bite anyone.
Interrogative sentences (Questions)
Structure:
Do + Subject (You / They) + Object ?
1.Do you play the guitar?
2.Do they submit their project work in time?
Does + subject (He/She/It)+ Object?
1.Does he play football?
2. Does your mother work anywhere?
3. Does she prepare Biryani?
4. Does your bike run smoothly?